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What do you mean I'm not protected against rattlesnakes?
A rattlesnake bite is a veterinary emergency that results in serious injury
or even death to thousands of dogs each year. Rattlesnake venom is a complex
mixture of toxins that spreads through a dog's body following the bite. We can provide your pet with a vaccine to defend your dog by creating an immunity
that works right away to help neutralize the toxins.
Rattlesnakes live in a variety of habitats.
They are found in wetlands, deserts and forests, from sea level to mountain
elevations. Rattlesnakes are most active in warmer seasons, from Spring
to Autumn. In southern latitudes they are occasionally found year-round.
Dogs are at risk for rattlesnake bite.
Dogs can encounter a rattlesnake anytime they are in rattlesnake habitat. You and your dog may live in rattlesnake habitat. Perhaps you travel through or frequently visit places where rattlesnakes are found. Maybe rattlesnakes are around when you take your dog hiking, camping or hunting. Like people, dogs may stumble over the location of a snake by accident. Curiosity or a protective instinct can place your dog at risk. In each case, vaccination helps to protect her.
Damage caused by rattlesnake bite can be serious.
When injected into an unprotected dog, the toxic components of snake venom are very painful and can have serious consequences. Even if your dog survives the immediate effects of a rattlesnake bite, she can be permanently injured.
Treatment of rattlesnake bite is expensive.
Treatment of snakebite may include antivenom injections which can cost
hundreds to thousands of dollars. Use of antivenom is associated with
an increased risk of adverse effects which can complicate a dog?s
recovery. Other costs of snakebite treatment may include hospitalization,
intravenous fluids or other medicines. Vaccination is safer than antivenom
treatment. Vaccination can reduce the overall effects of snakebite, reduce
or eliminate the need for antivenom, and decrease other treatment costs
as well.
Protocol for prevention.
The first year your dog is vaccinated, she should receive two doses of
vaccine spaced one month apart. Subsequent booster doses are recommended
annually in the Spring, or about a month before you take your dog into
rattlesnake habitat.
The vaccine stimulates your dog's own immunity.
This process makes vaccination safer than antivenom treatment. Protective
antibodies made by your dog in response to the vaccine start neutralizing
venom immediately. On average, antibody levels in recently vaccinated
dogs are comparable to treatment with three vials of antivenom. This means
vaccinated dogs should experience less pain and a reduced risk of permanent
injury from rattlesnake bite.
Snakebite is always an emergency.
Even after your dog is vaccinated against rattlesnake venom, she should
be taken to a veterinarian for evaluation and care as soon as possible
following snakebite. Even bites by non-venomous snakes can lead to serious
infections and antibiotic treatment may be needed. A veterinarian can
determine if your dog is sufficiently protected for the specific type
of snake involved and the amount of venom injected, or whether additional
medical treatment would be helpful.
There are many different poisonous snakes.
Red Rock Biologics is developing a variety of vaccines to provide the
best protection against poisonous snakes for dogs in each part of the
country. Ask your veterinarian which available vaccine formulation is
best for your dog.
Information paraphrased and provided by Red Rock Biologics
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